Astronomers Measure Full Size of Largest Known Galaxy

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r/space via TestNews AI

Saturday, August 1, 2026

Researchers have captured the deepest images yet of IC 1101, revealing its true outer edge for the first time. The galaxy spans about 1.7 million light-years and holds 3.4 trillion solar masses, cementing its status as the largest known galaxy.

Deepest Images Reveal Galaxy's Edge Astronomers have successfully measured the full extent of IC 1101, the largest known galaxy, using the deepest images ever captured. These observations allowed the team to identify the galaxy's outer boundary, a milestone that had eluded scientists for decades.

A Galactic Giant The study confirms that IC 1101 spans roughly 520 kiloparsecs, equivalent to about 1.7 million light-years. It contains an estimated 3.4 trillion solar masses in stars, placing it far above typical galaxies.

New Findings Published The research, based on a paper posted to arXiv, provides the first definitive measurement of the galaxy's overall size. The findings solidify IC 1101's position at the top of the list of known galaxies.

Implications for Galaxy Formation Understanding the true size of IC 1101 offers new clues about how massive galaxies form and evolve. The observations push the limits of what current telescopes can resolve.

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